When news of recent measles cases began hitting the news it surprised people a lot. “Measles?!” I know you thought, “Huh? Didn’t we take care of that health issue years ago?” “Do people still get that?” Though it does sound like an illness that was more prominent when our parents or even grandparents were young, this highly contagious disease DOES still exist – in fact each year about 60 people in the United States alone are diagnosed. Unvaccinated people can also bring measles into the United States from other countries after being infected themselves or spending time with infected friends and family. Thankfully, because of successful vaccination the measles is not a health epidemic here in the US, but it still kills an estimated 164,000 people each year around the world. Since the measles has popped up again here in the US and is HIGHLY contagious and has long term consequences I thought I would break down some facts about measles for you in this essential guide.
What is the Measles?
It is a highly contagious disease caused by a virus that enters your body via the respiratory system and is spread through the air by breathing, coughing or sneezing. It can cause fevers, cough, runny nose and a rash all over your body. It doesn’t just affect kids, measles can also make a pregnant woman have a miscarriage or give birth prematurely. The measles is so highly contagious that if you have not been vaccinated against it and you are exposed to it, you will almost absolutely get it, and it can lead to other health issues like ear infections and pneumonia.
How do most of us prevent it these days?
Measles can be prevented by being vaccinated with the combination MMR (Measles, Mumps, and Rubella) vaccine.
Why have there been more measles cases in the United States in recent years?
Most people attribute the recent cases of measles cases and outbreaks to two things 1) to an increase in unvaccinated people visiting the United States and 2) Americans traveling more and more to communities with unvaccinated people in them, then returning home with the virus, bringing it back into the United States. Vaccination Fun Fact: The Measles Vaccination Program began in 1963 and before that time 3 to 4 million people got measles every year!
Do I have to worry about a measles outbreak in the United States?
Short answer? No. Though cases have been reported recently, most of the cases are isolated. That said, if you’re traveling into unvaccinated areas take proper precautious and fully understand the risk you’re putting yourself into before going abroad. And secondly, if you are not vaccinated or do not plant o vaccinate your children talk to your health care provider to ensure ways to stay Measles free.